The document contributor tools directory in the kubernetes/website repository contains tools to facilitate your contribution journey. The Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) defines the legal status of contributed code in two different types of Contributor License Agreements (CLA), individual contributors and companies. The purpose of a CLA is to ensure that the custodian of the results of a project has the necessary ownership or grant of rights to all contributions so that they can be distributed under the chosen license. In some cases, this means that the contributor assigns the copyright of all contributions to the project owner. in other cases, they grant an irrevocable license that allows the project manager to use the contribution. CCLA also plays a role in raising awareness of IPR issues within a project. [3] Fedora CLA allows a contributor to use a free license from a specific list[9], and accepts that the project is bound by the terms of that license. It is therefore a restrictive CLA class. Canonical launches the Harmony project.” to support organizations that use contribution agreements by providing standardized variable templates with clear and concise explanations….”[37] Projects that require contributors to sign this agreement include:[35] Extraction requests from contributors who have not signed the CLA do not pass the automated tests. The name and email address you provide must match those in your Git configuration, and your Git name and email address must match those used for the CLA CNCF. If your work is done as an employee of your company, contact your company`s legal department and ask to be included in the list of approved contributors to the CNCF CLA. Below, we have listed the steps for “company registration” in case your company does not have a company agreement and wants to have one. KDE uses the Free Software Foundation Europe Fiduciary License Agreement[43], which states (FLA-1.2) in section 3.3: However, it is optional and each contributor is entitled not to assign their copyright to KDE e.V.
We would like to say a big thank you to all our open source contributors and hope that the changes in our CLA will be easy to join for new contributors. You are invited to check out our open source projects on GitHub. If you are a CNCF project participant, visit servicedesk.cncf.io to ask for help. All Kubernetes contributors must read the Contributor Guide and sign the Contributor License Agreement (CLA). In January 2021, the Elasticsearch project used these rights to move the project to a non-open source license. Drew DeVault, a senior developer with a number of open source projects like sway, sees this decision as an escape. Both projects were licensed under a copy-left license that uses copyright to protect contributions, but cla denies the usefulness of copyright to obtain this protection: CNCF projects can also participate in cncf.ci, the CNCF`s inter-project and inter-cloud continuous integration program. Based on the grant of rights in Sections 2.1 and 2.2, where we include your contribution in any material, we may license the Submission under any license, including copyleft, permissive, commercial or proprietary licenses. As a condition of exercising this right, we agree to license the Registration also under the terms of the license(s) we use for the Material on the Submission Date.
[8] Please note that Apache has a well-articulated process for accepting positions. If you would like to become an Apache contributor, become a committer, or participate in Apache projects in any other meaningful way, please visit the Apache Community Guidelines website to learn more about apache etiquette, Apache method, and details about Apache project licensing and notification information in projects. In this document, the contributor transferred the copyright to Canonical and, at the same time, Canonical gave the contributor “a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free and perpetual right to use, copy, modify, communicate and make available to the public the contributions transferred at will (including, but not limited to, Internet) and, in any event, to distribute them in an original or modified form”. [35] [36] It is important to read and understand this legal agreement. Marketing services for projects aim to support project awareness, increase project acceptance and increase the number of contributors. The CNCF has marketing resources to support projects in the following areas: If a CLA requires a contributor to assign unlimited republication rights to the project, the contributed code may be re-licensed at the discretion of the project, even if the CLA does not assign copyright to the project. Prominent open source advocates see CLA as dangerous to open source rights. [4] Since August 2011, Canonical has requested that Contributions be licensed under a Harmony Contribution License Agreement instead of assigning the copyright to Canonical. [38] With the Harmony CLA, “the contributor gives Canonical a license to use his contributions. The contributor continues to own the copyright in the contribution, with all rights to reuse, redistribute and modify the contributed code, so that it can also share this contribution with other projects.
[6] The OpenID Foundation also sponsors working groups. Before signing an Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) agreement that allows you to participate in the working group, you must first obtain approval from the OSPO. To apply for membership in a working group: In the open source world, the license of a project includes the conditions under which the software is made available to users. The license facilitates one way the software flows: from the project to its users. But what about the opposite path: contributors to the project? This is where CLA comes in – to facilitate the conditions under which contributions to the project are made. In 2019, MongoDB used these rights granted by its CLA to upgrade to a non-open source license. [5] To contribute your project to the CNCF or discuss how the CNCF can help your project, email info@cncf.io and read the ToC repository. Contribution License Agreement (CLA) forms for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation: cncf.io/.
Please contact us using the form at the bottom of the pending agreement page. A Contributor License Agreement (CLA) defines the terms in which intellectual property has been brought to a company/project, usually software under an open source license. Project Harmony was founded in 2010 by Canonical to possibly avoid the issues discussed above. It provides a CLA model generator. Based on the decisions made, the CLA allows the contributor to retain the copyright and assign rights to the project (as above), but with various restrictions on relicence: the use of the template requires the choice of one of the mutually exclusive options, which are restrictive. [7] A real example is the Ubuntu project. The CLA leaves the copyright to the contributor and allows the project to relicense the code, but with a restriction based on the license under which the contribution was made: Google requires that commercial payers be included in a list that Yahoo`s OSPO maintains with Google. To contribute to a Google Open Source project, follow these steps: Yahoo has dozens of active participant positions in Apache projects. Some employees are members of the Project Management Committee (PMC), chairs or participants. Apache requires contributors to sign CLA.
For more information, see the Apache Contributors page. Currently, we contribute to Apache Druid, Hadoop, HBase, Hive, OMID, Oozie, Pig, Phoenix, Pulsar, Spark, Storm, Tez, and Traffic Server (and probably others too). If you have not yet signed it, please contact us using the form on the Pending Agreements page. (Once signed, we can`t cancel it.) However, it is optional and each contributor cannot assign their copyright to KDE e.V. At Aqua, we develop leading open source security tools that are widely used by the cloud-native community and the industry as a whole. For us, open source, our technology isn`t just about providing the source code, it`s about making the project widely distributed and encouraging people to participate. In addition to using a permissive Apache 2.0 license for this purpose, we are now modifying our Contributor License Agreement (CLA) to make the contributor process accessible to everyone. Most mature open source projects require external contributors to sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA). This helps protect the contributor and the project.
But there are two types of CLA. If you work on company time and/or company equipment, your employment contract is likely to say that what you are working on belongs to the company. A corporate CBA (CCLA) processes these types of contributions. Individual CLA covers non-corporate contributions. Not all open source projects have a CLA. In this case, the actual conditions of the contributions are left open, which may depend on how and where the contribution was made, the license of the project and other factors. THE CAS aim to clarify this process by defining the conditions under which intellectual property (IP) was brought to a project. CLA can be used to make it easy for suppliers to find a legal solution to copyright disputes[1] or to renew the license of products for which contributions have been received from third parties. [2] CLA are especially important for open source enterprise projects licensed under copyleft, as without CLA, the post would also limit the Guardian. .